SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 OD

2023 OD

2023 OD belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.117 AU it takes 1.18 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 23
Orbital Period · P
1.18 yr
v(q)
32.5 km/s
v(Q)
24.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.09 km
TJ
5.55
Eccentricity · e
0.1426

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.958 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.276 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.318 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.117 AU gives an orbital period of 1.18 yr, or about 431 days.

An eccentricity of 0.143 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 13.57° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.07 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.09 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 23 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5385 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.117 AU
Eccentricity
0.1426
Perihelion
0.958 AU
Aphelion
1.276284 AU
Inclination
13.57°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
318.31°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Feb-08 13:30 0.124300 AU
18594945 km
8.51 km/s
2035-Dec-15 07:12 0.348058 AU
52068690 km
15.90 km/s
2036-Jul-22 19:41 0.254729 AU
38106928 km
7.96 km/s
2048-Dec-14 21:59 0.300750 AU
44991553 km
15.79 km/s
2061-Dec-17 22:38 0.249844 AU
37376105 km
14.78 km/s
2074-Dec-22 23:26 0.203587 AU
30456131 km
13.15 km/s
2075-Jul-13 00:09 0.245659 AU
36750037 km
7.85 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.07

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.53849
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.